PMID- 35446569 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20220421 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) DP - 2022 Apr 21 TI - Nanoparticle Properties Influence Transendothelial Migration of Monocytes. LID - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00200 [doi] AB - Nanoparticle-based delivery of therapeutics to the brain has had limited clinical impact due to challenges crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Certain cells, such as monocytes, possess the ability to migrate across the BBB, making them attractive candidates for cell-based brain delivery strategies. In this work, we explore nanoparticle design parameters that impact both monocyte association and monocyte-mediated BBB transport. We use electrohydrodynamic jetting to prepare nanoparticles of varying sizes, compositions, and elasticity to address their impact on uptake by THP-1 monocytes and permeation across the BBB. An in vitro human BBB model is developed using human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3) for the assessment of migration. We compare monocyte uptake of both polymeric and synthetic protein nanoparticles (SPNPs) of various sizes, as well as their effect on cell migration. SPNPs (human serum albumin/HSA or human transferrin/TF) are shown to promote increased monocyte-mediated transport across the BBB over polymeric nanoparticles. TF SPNPs (200 nm) associate readily, with an average uptake of 138 particles/cell. Nanoparticle loading is shown to influence the migration of THP-1 monocytes. The migration of monocytes loaded with 200 nm TF and 200 nm HSA SPNPs was 2.3-fold and 2.1-fold higher than that of an untreated control. RNA-seq analysis after TF SPNP treatment suggests that the upregulation of several migration genes may be implicated in increased monocyte migration (ex. integrin subunits α M and α L). Integrin β 2 chain combines with either integrin subunit α M chain or integrin subunit α L chain to form macrophage antigen 1 and lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 integrins. Both products play a pivotal role in the transendothelial migration cascade. Our findings highlight the potential of SPNPs as drug and/or gene delivery platforms for monocyte-mediated BBB transport, especially where conventional polymer nanoparticles are ineffective or otherwise not desirable. FAU - Habibi, Nahal AU - Habibi N AD - Biointerfaces Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States. FAU - Brown, Tyler D AU - Brown TD AD - Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. AD - School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02318, United States. FAU - Adu-Berchie, Kwasi AU - Adu-Berchie K AD - Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. AD - School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02318, United States. FAU - Christau, Stephanie AU - Christau S AD - Biointerfaces Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States. FAU - Raymond, Jeffery E AU - Raymond JE AD - Biointerfaces Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6299-1194 AD - Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. AD - School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02318, United States. FAU - Mitragotri, Samir AU - Mitragotri S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2459-8305 AD - Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, 3 Blackfan Circle, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. AD - School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02318, United States. FAU - Lahann, Joerg AU - Lahann J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3334-2053 AD - Biointerfaces Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States. AD - Department of Material Science & Engineering, Department of Macromolecular Science & Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220421 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/21 17:10 PHST- 2022/04/21 17:10 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00200 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Langmuir. 2022 Apr 21. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00200. PMID- 35442107 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20220420 IS - 1937-3392 (Electronic) IS - 1937-3384 (Linking) DP - 2022 Apr 20 TI - Viscoelastic Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration. LID - 10.1089/ten.TEC.2022.0040 [doi] AB - The extracellular matrix (ECM) mechanical properties regulate key cellular processes in tissue development and regeneration. The majority of scientific investigation has focused on ECM elasticity as the primary mechanical regulator of cell and tissue behavior. However, all living tissues are viscoelastic, exhibiting both solid- and liquid-like mechanical behavior. Despite increasing evidence regarding the role of ECM viscoelasticity in directing cellular behavior, this aspect is still largely overlooked in the design of biomaterials for tissue regeneration. Recently, with the emergence of various bottom-up material design strategies, new approaches can deliver unprecedented control over biomaterial properties at multiple length scales, thus enabling the design of viscoelastic biomaterials that mimic various aspect of the native tissue ECM microenvironment. This review describes key considerations for the design of viscoelastic biomaterials for tissue regeneration. We provide an overview of the role of matrix viscoelasticity in directing cell behavior towards regenerative outcomes, highlight recent strategies utilizing viscoelastic hydrogels for regenerative therapies, and outline remaining challenges, potential solutions, and emerging applications for viscoelastic biomaterials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. FAU - Wu, David Tiansui AU - Wu DT AD - Harvard University John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 124077, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. AD - Harvard University Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, 465574, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. AD - Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 124048, Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Boston, Massachusetts, United States; davidt_wu@hsdm.harvard.edu. FAU - Jeffreys, Nicholas AU - Jeffreys N AD - Harvard University John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 124077, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. AD - Harvard University Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, 465574, Boston, Massachusetts, United States; njeffreys@g.harvard.edu. FAU - Diba, Mani AU - Diba M AD - Harvard University John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 124077, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States; diba@seas.harvard.edu. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AD - Harvard University John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 124077, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. AD - Harvard University Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, 465574, Boston, Massachusetts, United States; mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220420 PL - United States TA - Tissue Eng Part C Methods JT - Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods JID - 101466663 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/20 12:13 PHST- 2022/04/20 12:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/ten.TEC.2022.0040 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2022 Apr 20. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEC.2022.0040. PMID- 35437554 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20220419 IS - 1473-0189 (Electronic) IS - 1473-0189 (Linking) DP - 2022 Apr 19 TI - Actuated 3D microgels for single cell mechanobiology. LID - 10.1039/d2lc00203e [doi] AB - We present a new cell culture technology for large-scale mechanobiology studies capable of generating and applying optically controlled uniform compression on single cells in 3D. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are individually encapsulated inside an optically triggered nanoactuator-alginate hybrid biomaterial using microfluidics, and the encapsulating network isotropically compresses the cell upon activation by light. The favorable biomolecular properties of alginate allow cell culture in vitro up to a week. The mechanically active microgels are capable of generating up to 15% compressive strain and forces reaching 400 nN. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate the use of the mechanically active cell culture system in mechanobiology by subjecting singly encapsulated MSCs to optically generated isotropic compression and monitoring changes in intracellular calcium intensity. FAU - Özkale, Berna AU - Özkale B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3016-9363 AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. FAU - Lou, Junzhe AU - Lou J AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. FAU - Özelçi, Ece AU - Özelçi E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7722-0130 AD - Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. selman.sakar@epfl.ch. FAU - Elosegui-Artola, Alberto AU - Elosegui-Artola A AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. FAU - Tringides, Christina M AU - Tringides CM AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. FAU - Mao, Angelo S AU - Mao AS AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. FAU - Sakar, Mahmut Selman AU - Sakar MS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7226-3382 AD - Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. selman.sakar@epfl.ch. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6299-1194 AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220419 PL - England TA - Lab Chip JT - Lab on a chip JID - 101128948 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2022/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2022/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/d2lc00203e [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Lab Chip. 2022 Apr 19. doi: 10.1039/d2lc00203e. PMID- 35313273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220405 LR - 20220405 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 283 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Development of a liposomal near-infrared fluorescence lactate assay for human blood. PG - 121475 LID - S0142-9612(22)00114-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121475 [doi] AB - In emergency medicine, blood lactate is a commonly used biomarker of hypoxia (e.g., sepsis, trauma, cardiac arrest) but the median time to obtain the results from a clinical lactate test is 3 h. We recently developed a near-infrared fluorescent blood lactate assay based on a two-step enzymatic cascade in a vesicular reaction compartment. Previously, we reported a response of this assay to lactate-spiked bovine blood after 10 min. To develop a point-of-care test, we optimized this assay in commercial human blood, validated it in fresh capillary blood of healthy volunteers in an institutional review board-approved study, and improved the stability of the formulation. External pH and luminal enzyme concentrations were identified as key parameters of sensor response and kinetics, as they impact transmembrane lactate diffusion and turnover rate. The preparation process was also simplified and the stability was improved to allow storage at 4 °C for at least 5 days. The final formulation exhibited a strong and linear response to lactate-spiked human blood in a clinically relevant range, and accurately quantified a lactate standard at a clinically used cut-off in fresh capillary blood after 2 min. These findings motivate a clinical evaluation of this rapid and easy-to-use lactate assay. CI - Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Matoori, Simon AU - Matoori S AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220318 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Liposomes) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Fluorescence MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - *Lactic Acid MH - Liposomes MH - *Sepsis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human blood OT - Hydrogen peroxide OT - Lactate OT - Lactate assay OT - Liposome EDAT- 2022/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/06 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/21 20:12 PHST- 2021/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/21 20:12 [entrez] AID - S0142-9612(22)00114-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121475 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2022 Apr;283:121475. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121475. Epub 2022 Mar 18. PMID- 35278685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220426 LR - 20220426 IS - 1878-7568 (Electronic) IS - 1742-7061 (Linking) VI - 143 DP - 2022 Apr 15 TI - Aging and matrix viscoelasticity affect multiscale tendon properties and tendon derived cell behavior. PG - 63-71 LID - S1742-7061(22)00137-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.03.006 [doi] AB - Aging is the largest risk factor for Achilles tendon associated disorders and rupture. Although Achilles tendon macroscale elastic properties are suggested to decline with aging, less is known about the effect of maturity and aging on multiscale viscoelastic properties and their effect on tendon cell behavior. Here, we show dose dependent changes in native multiscale tendon mechanical and structural properties and uncover several nanoindentation properties predicted by tensile mechanics and echogenicity. Alginate hydrogel systems designed to mimic juvenile tendon microscale mechanics revealed that stiffness and viscoelasticity affected Achilles tendon cell aspect ratio and proliferation during aging. This knowledge provides further evidence for the negative impact of maturity and aging on tendon and begins to elucidate how viscoelasticity can control tendon derived cell morphology and expansion. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Aging is the largest risk factor for Achilles tendon associated disorders and rupture. Although Achilles tendon macroscale elastic properties are suggested to decline with aging, less is known about the effect of maturity and aging on multiscale viscoelastic properties and their effect on tendon cell behavior. Here, we show dose dependent changes in native multiscale tendon mechanical and structural properties and uncover several nanoindentation properties predicted by tensile mechanics and echogenicity. Alginate hydrogel systems designed to mimic juvenile tendon microscale mechanics revealed that stiffness and viscoelasticity affected Achilles tendon cell spreading and proliferation during aging. This knowledge provides further evidence for the negative impact of maturity and aging on tendon and begins to elucidate how viscoelasticity can control tendon derived cell morphology and expansion. CI - Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Freedman, Benjamin R AU - Freedman BR AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 319 Pierce Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Knecht, Raphael S AU - Knecht RS AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 319 Pierce Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States; Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Tinguely, Yann AU - Tinguely Y AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 319 Pierce Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Eskibozkurt, G Ege AU - Eskibozkurt GE AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 319 Pierce Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Wang, Cathy S AU - Wang CS AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 319 Pierce Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 319 Pierce Hall, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220309 PL - England TA - Acta Biomater JT - Acta biomaterialia JID - 101233144 RN - 0 (Alginates) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) SB - IM MH - *Achilles Tendon MH - Aging MH - Alginates/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels MH - Rupture MH - Viscosity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alginate OT - Collagen OT - Hydrogel OT - Tendon OT - Viscoelasticity COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/03/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2022/03/12 20:10 PHST- 2021/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/03/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/03/12 20:10 [entrez] AID - S1742-7061(22)00137-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.03.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Biomater. 2022 Apr 15;143:63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.03.006. Epub 2022 Mar 9. PMID- 35143595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220228 LR - 20220228 IS - 1553-7374 (Electronic) IS - 1553-7366 (Print) IS - 1553-7366 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Antiplatelet therapy for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: Will it stick? PG - e1010240 LID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010240 [doi] LID - e1010240 AB - Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) remains a clinically challenging infection despite extensive investigation. Repurposing medications approved for other indications is appealing as clinical safety profiles have already been established. Ticagrelor, a reversible adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonist that prevents platelet aggregation, is indicated for patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, some clinical data suggest that patients treated with ticagrelor are less likely to have poor outcomes due to S. aureus infection. There are several potential mechanisms by which ticagrelor may affect S. aureus virulence. These include direct antibacterial activity, up-regulation of the innate immune system through boosting platelet-mediated S. aureus killing, and prevention of S. aureus adhesion to host tissues. In this Pearl, we review the clinical data surrounding ticagrelor and infection as well as explore the evidence surrounding these proposed mechanisms of action. While more evidence is needed before antiplatelet medications formally become part of the arsenal against S. aureus infection, these potential mechanisms represent exciting pathways to target in the host/pathogen interface. FAU - Tatara, Alexander M AU - Tatara AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8579-4302 AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - Gandhi, Ronak G AU - Gandhi RG AD - Department of Pharmacy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. AD - Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America. FAU - Nelson, Sandra B AU - Nelson SB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1949-7884 AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. LA - eng GR - T32 AI007061/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20220210 TA - PLoS Pathog JT - PLoS pathogens JID - 101238921 RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - GLH0314RVC (Ticagrelor) SB - IM MH - Bacteremia/*drug therapy MH - Blood Platelets/*drug effects MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Staphylococcal Infections/*drug therapy/immunology/microbiology MH - Staphylococcus aureus/*drug effects/immunology MH - Ticagrelor/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC8830658 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2022/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/10 17:15 PHST- 2022/02/10 17:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/01 06:00 [medline] AID - PPATHOGENS-D-21-02270 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010240 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS Pathog. 2022 Feb 10;18(2):e1010240. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010240. eCollection 2022 Feb. PMID- 35133789 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20220208 IS - 2373-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2373-9878 (Linking) DP - 2022 Feb 8 TI - Recent and Future Strategies of Mechanotherapy for Tissue Regenerative Rehabilitation. LID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01477 [doi] AB - Mechanotherapy, the application of various mechanical forces on injured or diseased tissue, is a viable option for tissue regenerative rehabilitation. Recent advances in tissue engineering (i.e., engineered materials and 3D printing) and soft-robotic technologies have enabled systematic and controlled studies to demonstrate the therapeutic impacts of mechanical stimulation on severely injured tissue. Along with innovation in actuation systems, improvements in analysis methods uncovering cellular and molecular landscapes during tissue regeneration under mechanical loading expand our understanding of how mechanical cues are translated into specific biological responses (i.e., stem cell self-renewal and differentiation, immune responses, etc.). Moving forward, the development of diversified actuation systems that are mechanically tissue friendly, easily scalable, and capable of delivering various modes of loading and monitoring functional biomarkers will facilitate systematic and controlled preclinical and clinical studies. Combining these future actuation systems with single-cell resolution analysis of cellular and molecular markers will enable detailed knowledge of underlying biological responses, and optimization of mechanotherapy protocols for specific tissues/injuries. These advancements will enable diverse mechanotherapy therapies in the future. FAU - Seo, Bo Ri AU - Seo BR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0871-015X AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States. AD - Wyss Institute Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6299-1194 AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States. AD - Wyss Institute Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220208 PL - United States TA - ACS Biomater Sci Eng JT - ACS biomaterials science & engineering JID - 101654670 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - mechanotherapy OT - soft-robotic technologies OT - tissue engineering OT - tissue regenerative rehabilitation EDAT- 2022/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/02/08 17:12 PHST- 2022/02/08 17:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01477 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2022 Feb 8. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01477. PMID- 34980903 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20220419 IS - 2157-846X (Electronic) IS - 2157-846X (Linking) DP - 2022 Jan 3 TI - Enhanced tendon healing by a tough hydrogel with an adhesive side and high drug-loading capacity. LID - 10.1038/s41551-021-00810-0 [doi] AB - Hydrogels that provide mechanical support and sustainably release therapeutics have been used to treat tendon injuries. However, most hydrogels are insufficiently tough, release drugs in bursts, and require cell infiltration or suturing to integrate with surrounding tissue. Here we report that a hydrogel serving as a high-capacity drug depot and combining a dissipative tough matrix on one side and a chitosan adhesive surface on the other side supports tendon gliding and strong adhesion (larger than 1,000 J m(-2)) to tendon on opposite surfaces of the hydrogel, as we show with porcine and human tendon preparations during cyclic-friction loadings. The hydrogel is biocompatible, strongly adheres to patellar, supraspinatus and Achilles tendons of live rats, boosted healing and reduced scar formation in a rat model of Achilles-tendon rupture, and sustainably released the corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide in a rat model of patellar tendon injury, reducing inflammation, modulating chemokine secretion, recruiting tendon stem and progenitor cells, and promoting macrophage polarization to the M2 phenotype. Hydrogels with 'Janus' surfaces and sustained-drug-release functionality could be designed for a range of biomedical applications. CI - © 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. FAU - Freedman, Benjamin R AU - Freedman BR AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Kuttler, Andreas AU - Kuttler A AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Beckmann, Nicolau AU - Beckmann N AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Nam, Sungmin AU - Nam S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1016-3738 AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Kent, Daniel AU - Kent D AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Schuleit, Michael AU - Schuleit M AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Ramazani, Farshad AU - Ramazani F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8158-5658 AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Accart, Nathalie AU - Accart N AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Rock, Anna AU - Rock A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6648-4496 AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Li, Jianyu AU - Li J AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Kurz, Markus AU - Kurz M AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Fisch, Andreas AU - Fisch A AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Ullrich, Thomas AU - Ullrich T AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Hast, Michael W AU - Hast MW AD - Biedermann Lab for Orthopaedic Research, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. FAU - Tinguely, Yann AU - Tinguely Y AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Weber, Eckhard AU - Weber E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1762-005X AD - Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. eckhard.weber@novartis.com. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6299-1194 AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - K99AG065495/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220103 PL - England TA - Nat Biomed Eng JT - Nature biomedical engineering JID - 101696896 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/04 06:04 PHST- 2020/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/04 06:04 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41551-021-00810-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41551-021-00810-0 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Nat Biomed Eng. 2022 Jan 3. doi: 10.1038/s41551-021-00810-0. PMID- 34954588 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220413 LR - 20220413 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 281 DP - 2022 Feb TI - Cryogel vaccines effectively induce immune responses independent of proximity to the draining lymph nodes. PG - 121329 LID - S0142-9612(21)00685-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121329 [doi] AB - The delivery location of traditional vaccines can impact immune responses and resulting efficacy. Cryogel-based cancer vaccines, which are typically injected near the inguinal lymph nodes (iLNs), recruit and activate dendritic cells (DC) in situ, induce DC homing to the iLNs, and have generated potent anti-tumor immunity against several murine cancer models. However, whether cryogel vaccination distance to a draining LN affects the kinetics of DC homing and downstream antigen-specific immunity is unknown, given the heightened importance of the scaffold vaccine site. We hypothesized that vaccination near the iLNs would lead to more rapid DC trafficking to the iLNs, thereby inducing faster and stronger immune responses. Here, mice were injected with cryogel vaccines against ovalbumin either adjacent or distal to the iLNs, and the resultant DC trafficking kinetics, T cell phenotypes, antigen-specific T cell and humoral responses, and prophylactic efficacy in an ovalbumin-expressing tumor model were assessed. Cryogel vaccines induced potent, long-lasting antigen-specific immune responses independent of distance to the iLNs, with no significant differences in DC trafficking kinetics, ovalbumin-specific T cell and antibody responses, or prophylactic efficacy. Moreover, DC trafficking and activation state were not impacted when cryogels were injected near a tumor. These results demonstrate a flexibility in vaccination location for scaffold-based vaccines, independent of draining LN distance. CI - Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Najibi, Alexander J AU - Najibi AJ AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Shih, Ting-Yu AU - Shih TY AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 EB015498/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK098055/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA223255/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211222 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Cryogels) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens MH - *Cancer Vaccines MH - Cryogels MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Immunity MH - Lymph Nodes MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - *Neoplasms MH - Ovalbumin OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Cancer vaccines OT - *Cryogels OT - *Draining lymph nodes OT - *Scaffold-based OT - *Vaccination location EDAT- 2021/12/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/26 20:53 PHST- 2021/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/26 20:53 [entrez] AID - S0142-9612(21)00685-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121329 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2022 Feb;281:121329. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121329. Epub 2021 Dec 22. PMID- 34753036 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211214 LR - 20211214 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 279 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Ultrasound-triggered release reveals optimal timing of CpG-ODN delivery from a cryogel cancer vaccine. PG - 121240 LID - S0142-9612(21)00597-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121240 [doi] AB - Recently, several injectable scaffold-based cancer vaccines have been developed that can recruit and activate host dendritic cells (DCs) and generate potent antitumor responses. However, the optimal timing of adjuvant delivery, particularly of the commonly used cytosine-phosphodiester-guanine-oligonucleotide (CpG-ODN), for scaffold-based cancer vaccines remains unknown. We hypothesized that optimally timed CpG-ODN delivery will lead to enhanced immune responses, and designed a cryogel vaccine system where CpG-ODN release can be triggered on-demand by ultrasound. CpG-ODN was first condensed with polyethylenimine and then adsorbed to cryogels. Little adsorbed CpG-ODN was released in vitro. Ultrasound stimulation triggered continuous CpG-ODN release, at an enhanced rate even after ultrasound was turned off, with minimal burst release. In vivo, ultrasound stimulation four days post-vaccination induced a significantly higher antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response compared to control mice. Furthermore, ultrasound stimulation at this time point generated a significantly higher IgG2a/c antibody titer than all the groups except ultrasound stimulation eight days post-vaccination. This optimal timing of ultrasound-triggered release coincided with peak DC accumulation in the cryogels. By enabling temporal control of vaccine components through release on-demand, this system is a promising platform to study the optimal timing of delivery of immunomodulatory agents for cancer vaccination. CI - Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Shih, Ting-Yu AU - Shih TY AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Najibi, Alexander J AU - Najibi AJ AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Bartlett, Alexandra L AU - Bartlett AL AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. FAU - Li, Aileen W AU - Li AW AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Mooney, David J AU - Mooney DJ AD - John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: mooneyd@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211103 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Cryogels) RN - 0 (Immunomodulating Agents) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic MH - Animals MH - *Cancer Vaccines MH - Cryogels MH - Immunomodulating Agents MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - *Neoplasms MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Alginate OT - *Cancer vaccines OT - *Cryogels OT - *Ultrasound stimulation EDAT- 2021/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/09 20:18 PHST- 2021/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/09 20:18 [entrez] AID - S0142-9612(21)00597-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121240 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2021 Dec;279:121240. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121240. Epub 2021 Nov 3.